Training dogs effectively begins with establishing a solid foundation of commands. According to Sally Cragin, director of Be PAWSitive and an expert in therapy pets, certain commands are essential for ensuring good behavior in dogs. This includes the commands “come,” “sit,” “lie down,” and “leave it.”
Cragin emphasizes that training should start early and be consistent. The process requires patience and positive reinforcement. For many pet owners, the command “sit” is often the first one taught. To execute this command, maintain eye contact with your dog, gently push their backside down, and reward them with praise and affection when they successfully sit.
Effective Training Techniques
When teaching commands, simplicity is crucial. Long, complex instructions can confuse dogs. Instead of saying, “No, don’t do that — please sit down now,” a straightforward command like “Leave it — sit” is more effective. This clarity helps your dog understand your expectations.
It is recommended that training occurs while your dog is wearing a collar and you are using a nylon leash, as opposed to a retractable leash, which can be dangerous. Cragin notes that a 6-foot nylon leash provides better control and encourages obedience.
Once the “sit” command is mastered, pet owners can introduce the “stay” command. As you step backwards, hold your hand up in a “stop” gesture to reinforce the command. Cragin advises that training sessions should be brief—just a few minutes each day—allowing for consistent practice without overwhelming the dog.
Reinforcing Good Behavior
Using commands to promote desirable behavior is also essential. For instance, ask your dog to sit before petting or feeding them. This approach teaches your dog to wait patiently rather than jumping up or grabbing food.
If incorporating treats into training, Cragin suggests giving your dog multiple opportunities to follow commands before rewarding them. This method reinforces the behavior you want to see. Cragin asserts that with a patient and loving teacher, any dog can learn new commands, enhancing their behavior and fostering a stronger bond with their owner.
For those seeking more guidance on dog training, Cragin encourages reaching out through her email at [email protected]. With the right approach, the journey of training a dog can be enjoyable and rewarding for both the pet and the owner.
