Latvia’s government has approved the acquisition of Archer 155 mm self-propelled howitzers to bolster the capabilities of its armed forces. This procurement, made through BAE Systems, marks a significant step in Latvia’s efforts to enhance military cooperation with Sweden, the first nation to adopt the Archer system.
As part of this initiative, Latvia and Sweden are set to collaborate closely, which includes plans for joint training exercises. The deployment of Sweden’s Archers in Latvia is expected to commence in 2026. The Latvian Ministry of Defence announced that a joint Archer unit will be established to facilitate coordinated military exercises.
Andris Sprūds, Latvia’s Defence Minister, emphasized the importance of this purchase, stating, “The purchase of the artillery system is an important step in strengthening the capacity of the National Armed Forces. It will not only expand our indirect fire capabilities, but also promote closer cooperation with Sweden, ensuring joint training and exchange of experience.”
The agreement for the purchase includes a total of 18 Archers, although officials have not disclosed the financial details of the deal. This decision follows a letter of intent signed between Riga and Stockholm in June 2023, indicating a commitment to deepen their military ties.
Other nations, including the Ukrainian military and the British Army, have also adopted the Archer howitzer, with the latter replacing the AS90 systems donated to Ukraine. This recent acquisition aligns with Latvia’s broader defense strategy, particularly in light of escalating security concerns in the region.
In a related development, Latvia’s parliament recently approved a record-high defense budget for 2026, which allocates 4.91% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), amounting to €2.16 billion (approximately $2.51 billion), toward military expenditure. The Latvian Ministry of Defence identified enhancing indirect fire support capabilities as one of its primary development projects.
The urgency behind this boost in military capabilities is underscored by Latvia’s response to the geopolitical landscape following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Latvia, along with its Baltic neighbors, Estonia and Lithuania, has accelerated plans to strengthen their defense systems in the face of potential regional threats.
This strategic move not only reinforces Latvia’s military readiness but also strengthens partnerships within the Baltic region, a crucial aspect in ensuring collective security.
