In recognition of Native American Heritage Month, leaders from the Kumeyaay Nation are actively working to preserve their cultural heritage while addressing the pressing issue of missing and murdered Indigenous people in the San Diego area. Significant efforts are underway to educate the public and the next generation about the history and contributions of Indigenous communities, particularly in the context of historical trauma.
Preserving Language and Cultural Identity
During a recent discussion on KPBS Midday Edition, Stan Rodriguez, chair of Kumeyaay studies at Cuyamaca College, emphasized the importance of reviving the endangered Kumeyaay language. The language faced suppression in the past, particularly during the era of boarding schools, which aimed to eliminate Indigenous cultures. Rodriguez stated, “Speaking this language today resists that legacy of trauma.”
He highlighted the role of language in cultural identity and community resilience, noting that California is home to the highest linguistic diversity in the United States. “Hundreds of tribes speak various languages, yet many have no speakers left,” he said. Rodriguez cited the successful revival of Hebrew as a parallel, suggesting that revitalization of the Kumeyaay language is indeed possible despite the obstacles.
Another Kumeyaay educator, Nicholas Calloway Smith, shared his personal journey of learning the language, which was historically viewed as dangerous due to past trauma. He expressed his desire to learn not just for himself but for future generations. “I took it upon myself… for my ancestors, for my community,” he explained. His ongoing education involves using archival resources and engaging directly with community members.
Addressing Violence Against Indigenous Communities
In addition to cultural preservation, Kumeyaay leaders are tackling the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous people. Danielle Busch, program director at the nonprofit MIP San Diego, explained that Indigenous communities experience violent crime at rates significantly higher than the national average. In San Diego County, which has the largest Native American population in California, systemic issues exacerbate the threat of violence against Indigenous people.
Busch noted, “The history and trauma of Native American communities, combined with racism and a lack of media attention, creates an ongoing cycle of violence.” She outlined the coalition’s efforts to strengthen the response to these issues through initiatives like awareness campaigns and training programs. This coalition includes 13 tribes working collaboratively to improve local responses to violence.
Summer Elliott, housing services liaison at the Strong Hearted Native Women’s Coalition and a member of the Kumeyaay Nation, highlighted the challenges families face when navigating the legal and jurisdictional complexities surrounding missing person cases. “Victims of violence often do not receive the support they need, leading to a profound sense of insecurity in our communities,” she stated.
Both Busch and Elliott underscored that raising awareness is critical. They explained how the coalition is working to amplify the voices of those affected by violence and to advocate for justice. They are also engaging in community outreach to ensure that families receive the assistance they need in these difficult situations.
As November unfolds, the Kumeyaay community continues to honor their heritage while fighting for justice. The preservation of their language and history goes hand in hand with addressing the critical issues facing their communities today. Efforts led by leaders like Rodriguez, Smith, Busch, and Elliott serve as a reminder of the resilience and strength inherent in Indigenous cultures.
For those interested in supporting these initiatives, MIP San Diego and other local organizations provide resources and opportunities for community involvement. The fight for cultural preservation and justice for missing and murdered Indigenous people remains a vital and ongoing commitment for the Kumeyaay Nation and their allies.
