Heart disease remains the leading cause of death among women in the United States. Despite its prevalence, many women may not recognize the symptoms, which can differ significantly from those typically associated with heart attacks. A deeper understanding of these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Understanding Women’s Heart Attack Symptoms
While severe chest pain is often portrayed as the classic sign of a heart attack, many women experience different symptoms. Common indications include jaw or neck pain, shortness of breath, indigestion, nausea, upper back pain, and extreme fatigue. Because these symptoms are less recognizable, they are frequently misattributed to other health issues. As a result, both women and healthcare providers may overlook these warning signs, which can be life-threatening.
Being aware of these symptoms can be lifesaving. Education around heart health is essential, especially considering that women may demonstrate atypical responses during a heart attack.
Types of Heart Disease Affecting Women
The term “heart disease” encompasses a range of conditions impacting the heart. The most prevalent type is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), which affects both men and women. CHD occurs when plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, potentially leading to a heart attack.
In contrast, many women are prone to a less well-known form called Coronary Microvascular Disease (CMD). This condition affects the smaller arteries of the heart and can develop due to hormonal changes, particularly a decrease in estrogen before menopause. Traditional diagnostic tests for CHD, such as stress tests and angiography, may not effectively identify CMD, necessitating further examination to ensure accurate diagnosis.
Maintaining heart health is vital, and everyday habits play a significant role. Staying active, consuming a balanced diet, managing stress, and adhering to medical advice can positively influence heart conditions.
David Young, MD, a board-certified cardiologist at Barton Health, emphasizes the importance of knowing potential heart attack signs and seeking immediate medical assistance if they arise. The team at Barton Cardiology provides essential cardiac care across locations including South Lake Tahoe, Stateline, and Incline Village.
For those interested in further information, Dr. Young will host a free webinar titled “Heart Disease in Women” on February 12, 2024, from 17:00 to 18:00. Participants can find more details on the Barton Health website or by calling 530.543.5497.
Understanding the nuances of heart disease in women is critical for improving health outcomes. Awareness and education can empower women to recognize symptoms early and take proactive steps for their heart health.
