A recent study conducted by the News Literacy Project has revealed a significant distrust among American teenagers towards the nation’s news media. The survey, which took place between April and May 2025, indicated that a staggering 84 percent of participants described news outlets using negative terms such as “fake,” “biased,” and “lies.” In stark contrast, only 9 percent of respondents characterized the media in a positive light, using words like “interesting” or “good.”
The study surveyed teenagers aged 13 to 18 and uncovered a troubling perception of journalistic integrity. More than half of the teens believe that professional journalists engage in unethical practices, including fabricating details, providing preferential treatment to advertisers, and misrepresenting quotes, images, and videos. Alarmingly, less than a third of respondents felt that reporters consistently correct their mistakes or verify facts before publication—cornerstones of ethical journalism.
Teenagers’ indifference to the media landscape is striking. The researchers noted that approximately 67 percent of the surveyed teens expressed little or no concern regarding the decline in the number of news organizations in the United States over the past two decades. “With views like these, it’s little wonder that many young people also indicated they do not see the value of preserving America’s Fourth Estate,” the study’s authors stated.
Peter Adams, a senior vice president of research and design at the News Literacy Project, acknowledged that while some skepticism is justified, much of it stems from misconceptions. He emphasized the importance of educating young people about the role of journalism and suggested that their views likely mirror those of the adults in their lives.
Many teenagers do not engage with the news regularly, and their perceptions are influenced by portrayals of journalism in popular culture. When asked to name a movie or television show that reflects their view of journalism, teens frequently cited the “Spider-Man” franchise and the comedic film “Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy,” neither of which offers a favorable depiction of the profession. In comparison, classic films like “All the President’s Men” received far less recognition.
The survey also highlighted a concerning belief among teenagers regarding the reliability of news reporting. Half of the respondents, or 50 percent, contend that journalists frequently fabricate details to enhance stories. Additionally, just 23 percent of teens believe that reporters consistently correct their errors, while nearly 39 percent think corrections occur only occasionally or not at all.
These findings reflect a broader trend in trust levels among adults as well. A Gallup poll from October 2024 indicated that trust in news media among all Americans had reached a new low, with only 28 percent expressing a “great deal” or “fair amount” of trust.
The implications of this study raise important questions about the future of journalism and the relationship between young audiences and news media. As teenagers increasingly disengage from traditional news sources, addressing their concerns and misconceptions may be crucial for rebuilding trust in the industry.
