Estonia is proceeding with plans to acquire six additional M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) from the United States, as confirmed by Defence Minister Hanno Pevkur. Despite previous delivery delays, Pevkur expressed confidence in the acquisition during the Halifax International Security Forum, stating, “We have the money, we have the delivery on our list.” He noted ongoing communication with Lockheed Martin, the prime contractor, which is currently awaiting approval from the Pentagon for the Foreign Military Sale (FMS).
If the procurement process remains on track, Estonia anticipates receiving these systems by the 2028-2029 timeframe. This decision follows a year filled with uncertainty regarding the country’s second tranche of HIMARS, which comes on the heels of an initial contract signed in 2022 for six HIMARS valued at $200 million. These systems were delivered earlier this year, bolstering Estonia’s defense capabilities.
Earlier in the year, concerns had been raised regarding the potential cancellation of the second order if the US could not address issues related to lead times and production schedules. In late October, Estonia announced a separate deal for K239 Chunmoo rocket launchers from Hanwha Aerospace in South Korea, indicating a diversified approach to its artillery capabilities. Despite this additional agreement, Pevkur reassured that HIMARS remains a priority for Estonia.
Strengthening Defense Capabilities
As the conflict between Ukraine and Russia continues, Estonia is actively enhancing its air defense and deep strike capabilities. The country has outlined a four-year defense investment plan, which includes an additional funding allocation of €2.8 billion (approximately $3.2 billion). Pevkur emphasized the importance of these investments, stating, “The main focus is on air defense and deep strikes.”
Estonia’s strategy includes exploring various systems beyond HIMARS and Chunmoo. This encompasses cruise missiles and loitering munitions, all aimed at extending the country’s operational reach. Pevkur noted that Estonia faces challenges due to its limited strategic depth, making the acquisition of advanced weaponry critical for national security.
The ongoing developments in Estonia’s defense procurement illustrate the country’s commitment to strengthening its military capabilities amid evolving security threats in the region. As the government continues to navigate its defense strategy, the focus remains on ensuring that Estonia is well-equipped to address any potential challenges in the future.
