Representative Nydia M. Velázquez, a pioneering figure in American politics, has announced her decision to retire at the end of her current term in 2026. The announcement, made on Thursday, marks the conclusion of her remarkable 16-term tenure in Congress. At 72 years old, Velázquez cited a desire for generational change within her party as a key factor in her decision.
Reflecting on her career during an emotional phone interview from her Washington office, Velázquez expressed confidence in the next generation of leaders. “I love this work and I love my district, but I believe now is the right moment to step aside and allow a new generation of leaders to step forward,” she stated. Her decision follows the successful election of Zohran Mamdani, highlighting her belief that fresh leadership can continue her legacy.
Velázquez’s political journey began in 1992 when she became the first Puerto Rican woman elected to Congress. She achieved this by defeating a nine-term incumbent in a newly drawn majority-Hispanic district. Political commentator Gerson Borrero remarked on her tenacity, stating, “She never took on weak people. She took on the powerful. That’s what she’s done her whole life — opening up doors.”
A Champion for Small Businesses and Representation
Throughout her career, Velázquez has been recognized for her commitment to small businesses, particularly those owned by women. As the first Latina chair of the Small Business Committee, she initiated programs aimed at elevating these enterprises. Borrero highlighted the significance of funding for local businesses, noting, “If you fund right: a nail salon, a hair salon, a cleaning business, a small restaurant, a mom and pop store — these people had the right ideas; they didn’t have the money.”
Known affectionately as “La Luchadora” or “The Fighter,” Velázquez has consistently advocated for greater Latina representation in government. Her influence extended to significant appointments, including her role in supporting Sonia Sotomayor as the first Latina justice on the Supreme Court. In her retirement statement, she reflected on her achievements, stating, “This was not an easy decision, but I believe that the time is right for me to move on.”
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez praised Velázquez’s impact, saying, “She was one of the first to prove that you don’t need to be invited. You can kick down the door and bring your community to Congress.”
Looking Ahead: A Competitive Primary Awaits
With Velázquez’s retirement, speculation has rapidly increased regarding potential candidates for her seat, which represents parts of Queens and North Brooklyn. Political analysts anticipate a highly competitive primary, particularly given the district’s progressive leanings. Mamdani’s recent success in the mayoral election has set the stage for a wave of progressive candidates, including members of the Democratic Socialists of America.
Potential contenders include Brooklyn Borough President Antonio Reynoso, State Senators Kristen Gonzalez and Julia Salazar, along with City Council members such as Jennifer Gutiérrez and Tiffany Cabán. According to Democratic strategist Trip Yang, the central question will be whether Velázquez’s successor will align more closely with socialist ideals or remain within the broader progressive framework.
Velázquez’s retirement brings to a close a significant chapter in New York City politics. Her legacy as a trailblazer for Puerto Ricans and women in leadership will undoubtedly resonate for years to come. As the district prepares for a new leader, the impact of her service will remain a critical part of the narrative in the ongoing fight for representation and equity in Congress.
As she steps aside, Velázquez leaves behind a powerful legacy of advocacy and empowerment, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for justice and representation.
